Orthodontic treatment involves moving teeth to a better position to improve the appearance, function and general health of your mouth. Various appliances are used to apply gentle forces and these can treat a range of issues including:

  • Crooked or crowded teeth
  • Overly spaced teeth
  • Twisted teeth
  • Protruding teeth
  • Serious malocclusions (upper and lower teeth not biting together properly)

Fixed braces

These consist of metal brackets, attached to the front surface of the teeth, and thin metal wires, held in place with elastics. More discreet fixed braces, with ceramic brackets and tooth coloured wires, are also available.

Treatment steps

  • If your teeth are overcrowded, it may be necessary to remove one or more teeth prior to having your brace fitted.
  • The brackets will be fixed in place with a strong dental adhesive to which the wires are then attached.
  • The memory wire initially moves the crown of the tooth and will then focus on the root.
  • Regular adjustments will be needed every 4-6 weeks.

Some people can experience a little discomfort during orthodontic treatment, particularly in the first few days after fitting or following a tightening appointment. Paracetamol or ibuprofen can ease any soreness and sticking to a soft diet may help.

Treatment times vary depending on the patient, but on average it takes 12-24 months for fixed braces to realign teeth.

Aftercare

After any type of orthodontic treatment, you will need to wear a retainer to keep your newly straightened teeth in line.